Title: new ppc64 profiles
Author: Georgy Yakovlev <[email protected]>
Posted: 2021-07-17
Revision: 1
News-Item-Format: 2.0
Display-If-Profile: default/linux/powerpc/ppc64/17.0/64bit-userland
Display-If-Profile: default/linux/powerpc/ppc64/17.0/64bit-userland/desktop
Display-If-Profile: default/linux/powerpc/ppc64/17.0/64bit-userland/desktop/gnome
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Display-If-Profile: default/linux/powerpc/ppc64/17.0/64bit-userland/developer
A new set of ppc64 profiles has been added to the Gentoo
repository in Jan 2020. These profiles switch to a more standard
'no SYMLINK_LIB' multilib layout, and require explicit migration as
described below. They are considered stable at the moment, and we would
like to request all users to upgrade their systems. The old profiles
will be deprecated in the near future.
In the new profiles, the lib->lib64 compatibility symlink is removed.
64-bit libraries need to be installed directly to lib64. /lib
and /usr/lib become real directories, that are used for cross-arch
and native non-library packages (gcc, clang).
The migration is performed using app-portage/unsymlink-lib tool.
The following steps can be used to upgrade your system:
1. Sync and upgrade your system to the newest package versions
to reduce the risk of issues.
2. Install the tool:
# emerge -1v app-portage/unsymlink-lib
3. Run 'unsymlink-lib --analyze' and check the output for obvious
mistakes. If you need to perform any changes to the system, remember
to run 'unsymlink-lib --analyze' again afterwards.
[past this point do not call emerge or modify /usr manually]
4. This is a very good time to make a backup.
5. Run 'unsymlink-lib --migrate'. You can add '--pretend' first to see
what is going to happen.
6. Reboot your system. Check if important programs work.
In particular, verify that e.g. 'emerge --info' works (but do not
install anything). If you hit any serious problems, you can use
'unsymlink-lib --rollback' to revert the changes and return to
step 4.
7. Run 'unsymlink-lib --finish'. You can add '--pretend' first to see
what is going to happen but note that you're going to see a very long
list of files to remove.
8. Switch the profile, e.g.:
# eselect profile set default/linux/ppc64/17.0
[at this point you can start using emerge again]
9. Rebuild the toolchain:
# emerge -1v sys-devel/gcc:10
[ repeat for other slots you will be using ]
# emerge -1v sys-devel/binutils
# emerge -1v sys-libs/glibc
For known issues, please see bugs #506276 [2] and #640184[3] .
If you have any problems with the new profiles or the migration procedure,
please report a bug and make it block the tracker.
For more information on the layout, please see the wiki article
on AMD64 multilib layouts [4], it applies to PPC64 as well.
[1] https://gentoo.org/support/news-items/2017-11-30-new-17-profiles.html
[2] https://bugs.gentoo.org/506276
[3] https://bugs.gentoo.org/640184
[4] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:AMD64/Multilib_layout
